Fei Zhao , Jinni Wu

Aquatic Biology Research Center, Cuixi Academy of Biotechnology, Zhuji, 311800, Zhejiang, China
Author    Correspondence author
International Journal of Marine Science, 2024, Vol. 14, No. 4   doi: 10.5376/ijms.2024.14.0031
Received: 20 Jun., 2024    Accepted: 01 Aug., 2024    Published: 19 Aug., 2024

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Zhao F., and Wu J.N., 2024, The role of shellfish aquaculture in coastal habitat restoration, International Journal of Marine Science, 14(4): 275-284 (doi: 10.5376/ijms.2024.14.0031)

Shellfish aquaculture plays a crucial role in coastal habitat restoration. As coastal habitats globally continue to degrade, the ecological functions of shellfish, such as oysters and mussels, are receiving increasing attention. Through filtering water, improving water quality, stabilizing substrates, and forming new habitats, shellfish significantly contribute to restoring biodiversity, enhancing the resilience of coastal ecosystems, and promoting carbon sequestration. This study reviews the multiple ecological functions of shellfish aquaculture in coastal restoration and analyzes successful case studies to explore its application potential. Additionally, the study examines the environmental, socio-economic, and regulatory challenges encountered when integrating shellfish aquaculture with habitat restoration and proposes future directions for technological advancements. This research aims to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for coastal ecological restoration, emphasizing the importance of shellfish aquaculture in addressing global climate change and ecological degradation.

Shellfish aquaculture; Coastal habitat restoration; Biodiversity; Ecosystem resilience; Carbon sequestration