IJMS2016, vol.6

Table of Contents

Article

Mohamed Zein Alabdein Nassar<sup>1</sup>, Hamdy Ramadan Galal<sup>2</sup>, Hanan Mohamed Khairy<sup>1</sup>, Sara Hamdy Rashedy<sup>1</sup>, 1. National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Hydrobiology Lab, Egypt<br> 2. Botany Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Egypt
Febriyansyah Saputra<sup>1,2</sup>, Chia-Hung Yen<sup>1</sup>, Chi-Ying Hsieh<sup>3</sup>, Tsung-Yin Ou<sup>4</sup>, Yenny Risjani<sup>2</sup>, Wee-Keat Cheah<sup>5</sup>, Shao-Yang Hu<sup>1</sup>, 1 Department of Biological Science and Technology, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan<br> 2 Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Brawijaya, Indonesia<br> 3 Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan<br> 4 Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Quemoy University, Kinmen, Taiwan<br> 5 School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia Engineering Campus, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia
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V.T. Rebello<sup>1</sup>, 1 P.G. Department of Zoology, St. Albert’s College, Ernakulam, India 2 Department of Marine Biology, Microbiology and Biochemistry, CUSAT, Kochi, 682016, India , A. Joseph<sup>2</sup>, S.T. Silvester<sup>1</sup>
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J.D.M Senevirathna<sup>1</sup>, D.H.N. Munasinghe<sup>2</sup>, Peter B. Mather<sup>3</sup>, 1 Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science and Export Agriculture, Uva Wellassa University, Badulla, Sri Lanka<br> 2 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka<br> 3 School of Earth, Environmental and Biological Sciences, Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, Australia
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José E. Verocai<sup>1,2</sup>, 1. Grupo de Cambio Ambiental y Gestión Costero-Marina, IECA, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República (UdelaR) and Climate Vulnerability, Impacts and Adaptation Network (CliVIA-N), Montevideo, Uruguay<br> 2. Servicio de Oceanografía, Hidrografía y Meteorología de la Armada (SOHMA), Montevideo, Uruguay<br> 3. Instituto Uruguayo de Meteorología (INUMET) and CliVIA-N, Montevideo, Uruguay , Gustavo J. Nagy<sup>1</sup>, Mario Bidegain<sup>3</sup>
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Hamid T.Al-Saad<sup>1</sup>, Shaimaa T.Abed Ali<sup>2</sup>, Bassim Y.AlKafaji<sup>2</sup>, Sliah Mahdi<sup>1</sup>, 1 Department of Marine Chemistry, Marine Sciences Center University of Basrah, Iraq<br> 2 Department of Biology, College of Sciences, University of Thi-Qar, Iraq
Salih Hassan Jazza<sup>1</sup>, Hamid.T. Al-Saad<sup>2</sup>, Abdul-Hussain.Y. Al-Adhub<sup>3</sup>, 1 Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Missan, Missan, Iraq<br> 2 Department of Marine Environmental Chemistry, Marine Science Center, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq<br> 3 Department of Biology, College of science, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
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Mohamed Zein Alabdein Nassar, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Suez Branch, B. O. 182, Suez, Egypt, Lamiaa Ismail Mohamedein, Mohamed A. El Sawy
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Igor P. Bondarev<sup>1</sup>, 1. Benthos Ecology Department, Institute of Marine Biological Research (IMBR) Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Nakhimov av., 2, Sevastopol, 299011, Russian Federation<br> 2. Department of Radiation and Chemical Biology, Institute of Marine Biological Research (IMBR) Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Nakhimov av., 2, Sevastopol, 299011, Russian Federation , Ludmila V. Malakhova<sup>2</sup>
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Levent Bat, Elif Arıcı, University of Sinop Fisheries Faculty Department of Hydrobiology, Akliman 57000 Sinop, Turkey
Md. Mostafa Shamsuzzaman<sup>1</sup>, Partho Protim Barman<sup>1</sup>, Arif Hasan<sup>1</sup>, Md. Rashed-Un-Nabi<sup>2</sup>, 1. Department of Coastal and Marine Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100, Bangladesh<br> 2. Institute of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, University of Chittagong, Chittagong-4331, Bangladesh
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Yuri Yakovlevich Latypov, A.V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology FEB RAS, Vladivostok, 690041, Russia
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K. D. Vachhrajani, J. N. Trivedi, Marine Biodiversity and Ecology Lab¸ Department of Zoology¸Faculty of Science¸ The M. S. University of Baroda¸ Vadodara¸ Gujarat¸India
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Yuri Ya. Latypov, A.V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology FEB RAS, Vladivostok, 690041, Russia
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H.T. Al-Saad, Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Missan, Iraq<br> Department of Environmental Chemistry and Pollution, Marine Science center, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq , Salih Hassan Jazza
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Gaber Ahmed Saad<sup>1,2</sup>, 1. Department of Biology, Deanship of Preparatory Year and Supporting studies, Dammam University, Saudi Arabia, KSA<br> 2. Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
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K Mzengereza, W Sawasawa, F Kapute, Department of Fisheries Science, Mzuzu University, Private Bag 201, Mzuzu 2, Malawi
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D. Isaac Dhinakaran, P. Karthick raja, K. Krishna kumar, G. Vigneshwaran, T. Marimuthu, Department of Biotechnology, Ayyya Nadar Janaki Ammal College, Sivakasi-626124, Tamilnadu, India
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Joshua A Haslun<sup>1</sup>, Briana Hauff<sup>1</sup>, Kevin B Strychar<sup>2</sup>, James M Cervino<sup>3</sup>, 1 Department of Zoology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America<br> 2 Annis Water Resources Institute, Grand Valley State University, Muskegon, Michigan, United States of America<br> 3 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Maine, United States of America
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Rashida Qari, Rana Manzoor, Saima Haider, Meher Fatima, Institute of Marine Science, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
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Adeboyejo O. Akintade, Department of Fisheries, Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria, Clarke O. Edwin, Ekele A. Simon
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D. Udayasoundari<sup>1</sup>, S. Jeyanthi<sup>2</sup>, P. Santhanam<sup>2</sup>, A. Shenbaga Devi<sup>2</sup>, V. Shyamala<sup>3</sup>, N. Thangaraju<sup>3</sup>, 1 Department of Marine Biotechnology, School of Marine Sciences, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli - 620 024, Tamil Nadu, India<br>2 Department of Marine Science, School of Marine Sciences, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli - 620 024, Tamil Nadu, India<br>3 CAS in Botany, University of Madras, Chennai - 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India
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N. Jeyaraj<sup>1</sup>, S. Ravikumar<sup>1</sup>, C. Rajthilak<sup>1</sup>, S. Prasanna Kumar<sup>1</sup>, P. Santhanam<sup>2</sup>, 1 Department of Oceanography and Coastal Area Studies, School of Marine Sciences, Alagappa University, Thondi Campus, Thondi 623 409, India<br> 2 Department of Marine Science, School of Marine Sciences, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620 024, India
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Khalid M. El-Moselhy<sup>1</sup>, Lamiaa I. Mohamadein<sup>1</sup>, Eman M. Saad<sup>2</sup>, Reda F. El-Shaarway<sup>2</sup>, Safaa A. Mahmoud<sup>2</sup>, 1. Marine Pollution Lab, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Egypt<br> 2. Chemistry Dept., Faculty of Science, Suez University, Egypt
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Ewusie Kofi Francis Nunoo, Edna E. K. Quansah, P. K. Ofori-Danson, Department of Marine & Fisheries Sciences, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG 99, Legon. Accra. Ghana. West Africa
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Safaa A. R. Al-Asadi, Haide Department of Geography, Collage of Education, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
K. S. Santu, S. Bijoy Nandan, K. Athira, Department of Marine Biology, Microbiology and Biochemistry, School of Marine Sciences, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin 682 016, Kerala, India
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David Mbamba<sup>1</sup>, Kumbukani Mzengereza<sup>2</sup>, Wales Singini<sup>2</sup>, Fanuel Kapute<sup>2</sup>, Hastings Zidana<sup>1</sup>, 1. National Aquaculture Centre, P. O. Box 44, Domasi, Zomba, Malawi<br> 2. Mzuzu University, Department of Fisheries Science, P/Bag 201, Luwinga, Mzuzu, Malawi
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Mugi Mulyono<sup>1</sup>, 1 Jakarta Fisheries University, Jakarta, 12520, Indonesia<br>2 Departement of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia<br>3 Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University, Kampus FPIK-IPB,Darmaga,Bogor 16680, Indonesia , Mufti Petala Patria<sup>2</sup>, Abinawanto <sup>2</sup>, Ridwan Affandi<sup>3</sup>, Firman Agus Heriyansyah<sup>1</sup>
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Olufemi O. Ajiboye<sup>1</sup>, Rashida Qari<sup>2</sup>, 1 Aquaculture Department, Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, PMB 4015, Sapele, Delta State, Nigeria<br> 2 Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan
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Kollimalai Sakthivel, Kandasamy Kathiresan, Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai – 608 502, Tamil Nadu, India
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Mohamed Abu El-Regal<sup>1</sup>, Laith A. Jawad<sup>2</sup>, 1. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt<br> 2. Flat Bush, Manukau, Auckland, New Zealand<br> 3. Laboratory of Population Dynamics, Fisheries Division, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Suez Branch, Suez, Egypt<br> 4. Laboratory of Population Dynamics, Fisheries Division, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Red Sea Branch, Hurghada, Egypt, Sahar Mehanna<sup>3</sup>, Yassin Ahmad<sup>4</sup>
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Mostafa Abdel Mohsen El Gammal<sup>1</sup><sup>,</sup><sup>2</sup>, Sami Shabeb<sup>1</sup><sup>,</sup><sup>3</sup>, Mohamed Guitouni<sup>1</sup>, 1. Fisheries Research Center, Easter Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia<br> 2. National Institute of Research and Physical-Chemical Analysis (INRAP), Tunisia<br> 3. Center laboratory for aquaculture research (CLAR), Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Egypt
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Ariole C. N , Department of Microbiology, University of Port Harcourt, P.M.B. 5323, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria , Uchegbu S. C
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Behrouz Behrouzi-Rad, Dep. of Environment, Ahvaz branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
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J.S. Amarnath, A. Mouna, Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai- 625 104, India
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Laith A. Jawad<sup>1</sup>, 1 Flat Bush, Manukau, Auckland, New Zealand<br>2 Institute of Marine Research (IMR), Bergen, Norway<br>3 Institute of Marine Research (IMR), Matre Research Station, Matredal, Norway, Odd-B. Humborstad<sup>2</sup>, Per G. Fjelldal<sup>3</sup>
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A. Sley<sup>1</sup>, G. Hajjej<sup>1</sup>, Laith A. Jawad<sup>2</sup>, O. Jarboui<sup>3</sup>, A. Bouain<sup>4</sup>, 1 National Institute of Marine Science and Technologies of Gabes, Tunisia, Avenue Habib Thameur, Gabes, 6000, Tunisia<br>2 Flat Bush, Manukau, Auckland, New Zealand<br>3 National Institute of Marine Science and Technologies of Sfax, Tunisia, Sfax, Tunisia; Box: 1035, Sfax, 3018, Tunisia<br>4 Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, University of Sfax, Tunisia, Box 1171, Sfax, 3000, Tunisia
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Hengky Sumisto Halim, Triguna, School of Economics, Director of SHINE Institute, Indonesia
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Kekere Otitoloju, Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria
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K.S.N. Reddy, A. Siva, Fishery Survey of India, Mumbai, India, Premchand
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Sen Chiao <sup>1</sup>, Mark R. Jury <sup>2</sup><sup>,</sup><sup>3</sup>, 1. Department Meteorology and Climate Science, San José State University, San José, CA<br> 2. Physics Department, Univ. Puerto Rico Mayagüez, USA <br> 3. Univ. Zululand, KwaDlangezwa, South Africa
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Daniela Klisarova , Institute of fish resources - Varna, Bulgaria, Dimitar Gerdzhikov
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A. Siva<sup>1</sup>, Ansuman Das<sup>1</sup>, Premchand Premchand<sup>1</sup>, A.B. Kar<sup>2</sup>, N. Jagannadh<sup>2</sup>, S.K. Pattnayak<sup>2</sup>, 1 Fishery Survey of India, Mumbai, India<br>2 Visakhapatnam Base of Fishery Survey of India, Visakhapatnam, India
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Duha S. Karem<sup>1</sup>, Hamzah A. Kadhim<sup>1</sup>, Hamid T. Al-Saad<sup>2</sup>, 1 Department of Geology, College of Science, University of Basrah, Iraq<br> 2 College of Marine Science, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
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Dahlia Prihatini<sup>1</sup>, 1 IPB Graduate School,Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Bogor; Indonesia <br> 2 Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor; Indonesia <br> 3 Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jakarta; Indonesia , Mulia Purba<sup>2</sup>, Yuli Naulita<sup>2</sup>, Adi Purwandana<sup>3</sup>
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Mini Raman<sup>1</sup>, Rahul Rajan<sup>1</sup>, Ajai <sup>2</sup>, 1. Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad-380015, India<br> 2. ES, CSIR, Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad- 380015, India
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Hamdy A. Abo-Taleb<sup>1</sup>, 1 Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo- Egypt<br> 2 National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Alexandria- Egypt<br> 3 Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Department of Environmental Studies, Alexandria- Egypt , Nagwa E. Abdel Aziz<sup>2</sup>, Sawsan M. Aboul Ezz<sup>2</sup>, M. El Raey<sup>3</sup>, Mohamed M. Abou Zaid<sup>1</sup>
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Laith A. Jawad<sup>1</sup>, 1. Flat Bush, Manukau, Auckland, New Zealand<br> 2. Fish Biology/ Aquaculture, Department of Aquaculture and Marine Fisheries, Marine Science Centre, University of Basrah, Iraq<br> 3. Marine Science Centre, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq<br> † Deceased, Mustafa A. Al-Mukhtar<sup>2, †</sup>, Sabir H. Subr<sup>3</sup>
Laith A. Jawad<sup>1</sup>, 1 Flat Bush, Manukau, Auckland, New Zealand<br>2 Marine Science Centre, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq<br>3 Agricultural Directorate, Thiqar, Iraq , Noori A. Nasir<sup>2</sup>, Abbas J. Al-Faisal<sup>2</sup>, Qasim M. Sultan<sup>3</sup>, Mahmood S. Mahlhal<sup>3</sup>
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S. Bijoy Nandan<sup>1</sup>, Krishnapriya P. P.<sup>1</sup>, Akhilesh Vijay<sup>1</sup>, Asha C. V.<sup>1</sup>, Jayachandran P. R.<sup>1</sup>, K. P. Krishnan<sup>2</sup>, 1. Dept. of Marine Biology, Microbiology & Biochemistry, School of Marine Sciences,Cochin University of Science & Technology, Cochin 682 016, India<br> 2. National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India, Goa 403 804
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Tamara Simon, Senior Researcher of National Institute of Researcher–Development in Tourism, Romania , Marioara Musteata-Pavel
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Ariole C. N, Department of Microbiology, University of Port Harcourt, P.M.B. 5323, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria , Ekeke J. I
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Veeranjaneyulu Ch.<sup>1</sup>, A. A. Deo<sup>2</sup>, G. Bharathi<sup>1</sup>, D. W. Ganer<sup>2</sup>, Prasad K. V. S. R.<sup>1</sup>, 1. Department of Meteorology and Oceanography, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam-530003, India<br> 2. Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune, India-411008
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Shaker G. Ajeel, Department of Marine Biology, Marine Science Centre, University of Basrah, Iraq
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Short Communication

Noverita Dian Takarina<sup>1</sup>, 1. Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia<br> 2. Department of Geography, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia<br> 3. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia , Tjiong Giok Pin<sup>2</sup>, Titin Siswantining<sup>3</sup>
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V. Y. Thien, W. T. L. Yong, G. J. W. L. Chin, Biotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
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Review

M. Mohan, Jyothy S, Navya Cherian, Toms Augustine, K. Sreedharan, V. G. Gopikrishna, School of Environmental Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam-686560, India